2.5G Networks

Planning of 2.5G (GPRS/EDGE) networks

Application


Figure: Max. achievable data rate in an EDGE900 air interface (in downlink) in a dense city.

Cellular TDMA networks like GPRS/EDGE require network planning because of the frequency reuse and the requirement of sufficient co-channel interference at each mobile location.
Accurate propagation models are therefore required for a detailed analysis of the scenario. Besides coverage also the max. achievable data rates are of interest for the network planning process. In systems like GPRS or EDGE, adaptive channel coding and modulation schemes lead to location dependent peak data rates. WinProp can provide all required output for the planning of GSM and GPRS/EDGE networks.



Network Planning: Determination of Coverage and Link Quality

To determine the received power in downlink, the predicted path loss is subtracted from the base stations's output power (incl. antenna gain/pattern). Optionally several losses (cables,...) can be defined and are added to the predicted path loss values (if applicabale).

SNIR targets must be fulfilled in each receiver to obtain a good signal quality (low BER). To determine the SNIR, WinProp superposes

  • thermal noise (depending on the bandwidth of the channel)
  • CCI (co-channel interference (from other transmitters radiating on the same carrier frequency)).
  • ACI (adjacent channel interference (from other transmitters radiating on the adjacent carrier frequency)).

The user can display all locations where the SNIR is sufficient for a good reception of the signal and the user can visualize all areas where the signal quality is reduced because of the low or even negative SNIR.

WinProp can model an arbitrary number of types of mobile stations (e.g. handsets, notebooks, vehicular terminals,...) and all of them with their individual SNIR targets, noise figures, general losses, fast fading margins,.....The mix of mobile stations (e.g. 50% handsets, 30% vehicular, 20% notebooks) can be defined as well by the user.

For the adaptive coding and modulation techniques (e.g. CS in GPRS and MCS in EDGE), individual outputs are computed for each CS (Coding Scheme) and MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme).

During the planning process the user can already analyze at which location which MCS are available, leading to peak data rate plots for the whole areas. For each MCS the target SNIR as well as the min. required signal level can be defined individually (including different values for up- and downlink and different types of mobile stations with individual transceiver capabilities).

 

Network Planning: Requirements


Databases

The propaagtion models in WinProp can handle many different types of databases and scenarios depending on the environment to be analyzed. Further information concerning the databases can be found on the database page.


Antenna Patterns
Antenna patterns can be used either in 2x2D or 3D pattern mode. Many different file fornmats are supported. Further information can be found on the antenna page. Of course also the influence of the masts and walls where the antennas are mounted can be considered with the MASC extension.


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Path Loss Predictions
All propagation models of WinProp can be used for the planning of TDMA network. The predicted path loss is used for uplink and downlink (reciprocity).

 

Download a brochure of the 2G/2.5G Network Planning Tool
Read more about  GSM (2G) network planning.
Read an example of an EDGE network planning
Read more about the Network Planning Modules in WinProp









SNIR




 

Features

Features of the 2.5G (GPRS/EDGE) module at a glance:

  • Coverage analysis based on accurate propagation models
  • Consideration of downlink and uplink
  • Adaptive coding and modulation schemes (MCS) are supported with individual SNIR targets
  • CoChannel Interference anaylsis
  • Coverage analysis (incl. Fast Fading margin)
  • Capacity estimation
  • Required Tx power in up- and downlink 
  • Multi-Service concept allows user-defined services   
  • Easy handling of the databases  

Demo Project 


All possible results to be obtained with the 2.5G network module can be seen on the sample project page.


Brochure


Download the brochure of the 2G/2.5G network planning module.