Network Planning (Propagation) 

Propagation Modeling

• Rural / Suburban
  
• Hata Okumura
  
• Two Ray Models
  
• ETR: Empirical Two Ray Model
  
• RTR: Ray Optical Two Ray Model
  
• Knife Edge Diffraction
  
• Rural Dominant Path Model (RDP)
  

• Urban
  
• Empirical Vertical Plane Models
  
• COST 231 Walfisch Ikegami
  
• Urban Dominant Path Model (UDP)
• Ray Tracing (3D or  2x2D)
• Standard Ray Tracing (SRT)
  
• Intelligent Ray Tracing (IRT)
  

• Indoor
  
• Empirical Direct Ray Models
  
• One Slope Model
  
• Motley Keenan Model
  
• Multi Wall Model
  
• Indoor Dominant Path Model (IDP)
• Ray Tracing (3D)
• Standard Ray Tracing (SRT)
• Intelligent  Ray Tracing (IRT)
  

Especially the combined network planning modules (CNP) should be mentioned in this context as they allow a combination of the different propagation scenarios in one model (e.g. penetration into buildings).

Features

• Coverage analysis based on accurate propagation models
• Due to reciprocity, consideration of downlink and uplink is possible
• Easy handling of the databases  

Brochure about rural propagation models

Brrochure about urban propagation models

Brochure about indoor propagation models

Read more about the  Network Planning.

Read more about the Propagation