SIMPLON Project

Simulator for the Planning of OFDM Networks



Introduction




The evolution of radio access technologies (both for mobile cellular as well as for broadcasting networks) is driven by the efficient usage of the scare frequency ressources in order to fulfill the increasing demand for high datarate services. Accordingly the upcoming air interfaces (WiMAX, 3G LTE, DVB-H, ...) are based on the OFDM technology.


This introduces new challenges in the domain of radio network planning, i.e. to consider the properties of the OFDM technology in the corresponding software tools. Based on the usage of appropriate radio network planning tools the cost-efficient deployment of the radio networks without limitations on the coverage performance should be ensured.


Within the framework of the SIMPLON (SIMulator for the PLanning of OFDM Networks) project, AWE Communications will develop methodologies for the performance assessment of OFDM based radio networks. The software package WinProp shall be extended for the planning of OFDM radio networks, in order to predict the expected coverage and capacity at system design, but also allowing the efficient deployment of mobile cellular and broadcasting systems based on the OFDM technology. The final goal for AWE Communications is to develop a software package for the planning of wireless OFDM networks (like WiMAX, LTE or DVB-H).


SIMPLON is scheduled for 18 months, starting at Jan 01, 2009. The project is co-funded by the BMBF (German Federal Ministry of Research) within the KMU-Innovationsoffensive.


Contribution of AWE Communications


The OFDM air interface influences both the wave propagation and system simulation parts in the framework of radio network planning.


Radio Channel Properties:

Channel Profile
  • System performance depends in fundamental way on mobile radio channel
  • Multi-path propagation due to reflection and diffraction as well as SFN (single frequency network) concept for broadcasting systems
    • Dispersion of the signal in the time domain (delay spread)
    • Consideration of guard interval requires prediction of path loss
      and delay
    • Deterministic models compute individual channel profile
    • Empirical models consider predefined profile (e.g. TU 6 channel)
  • In case of mobile terminals additional time variance is superposed
    • Dispersion in frequency domain (Doppler spread)
      Degradation of C/N performance of receiver


OFDM Receiver:

OFDM Receiver
  • OFDM implements a guard interval to avoid inter-symbol interference
  • Usually guard interval is chosen larger than the expected delay spread
  • For broadcasting systems based on OFDM the network architecture introduces inherent propagation delays
  • Sufficient size of guard interval required (according to network layout)
  • Weighting functions for separating multi-path contributions in signal and interference power


OFDM Guard Interval (DVB-H simulation results):

  • For broadcasting networks based on OFDM the guard interval must be considered in the system simulation
  • Additional interference due to signal arrival after guard interval
  • Example compares guard intervals of 56 µs and 28 µs for an urban area   
OFDM System Simulation 1
Guard Interval of 56 µs
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OFDM System Simulation 2
Guard Interval of 28 µs


 

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